Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Acronym: HIPAA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets the standard for protecting sensitive patient data and applies to any company that deals with Protected Health Information (PHI). HIPAA was enacted by the United States Congress and signed by President Bill Clinton in 1996. The HIPAA statute includes the Administrative Simplification Subtitle of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by Subtitle D of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, and their implementing regulations, including the Privacy Standards adopted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as they may be amended from time to time, 45 C.F.R. Part 160 and Part 164, Subparts A and E (the “Privacy Rule”), the Security Standards adopted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as they may be amended from time to time, 45 C.F.R. Part 160 and Part 164, Subpart A and C (the “Security Rule”), the Breach Notification Standards adopted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , as they may be amended from time to time, 45 C.F.R. Part 164, subpart D. Title II of HIPAA, known as the Administrative Simplification provisions, requires the establishment of national standards for electronic health care transactions and national identifiers for providers, health insurance plans, and employers. More information: [https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Administrative-Simplification/HIPAA-ACA/index.html](https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Administrative-Simplification/HIPAA-ACA/index.html)